{"id":2708,"date":"2024-10-04T18:56:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T18:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dongcobiogas.com\/?p=2708"},"modified":"2024-10-04T18:56:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T18:56:58","slug":"o-to-hybrid-2-cho-ngoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongcobiogas.com\/en\/o-to-hybrid-2-cho-ngoi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 t\u00f4 hybrid 2 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed8NG L\u1ef0C \u00d4 T\u00d4 HYBRID 2 CH\u1ed6 NG\u1ed2I<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                 B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 hybrid 2 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n 3,5kW ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n accu 1 chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t 110cc c\u1ee7a xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng LPG. Truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n lai song song th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed9p vi sai. Khi ch\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u00f4 t\u00f4. Khi xe d\u1eebng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t lai m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p cho accu. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean chassi \u00f4 t\u00f4 Toyota \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 46km\/h. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xe khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 72km\/h. \u00d4 t\u00f4 lai \u0111i\u1ec7n-nhi\u1ec7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng LPG c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, do ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng LPG v\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c n\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 20% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng. \u00d4 t\u00f4 hybrid \u0111i\u1ec7n-nhi\u1ec7t hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p. Xe \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                C\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La Tinh sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi [3]. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 t\u00f4 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.

              Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00f2ai vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qui ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng,… s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch c\u1ee1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. K\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu xe, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn. \u00d4 t\u00f4 SMART 2 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (h\u00ecnh 1) [10].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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            Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ea1ch. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y: ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 LPG, kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, methanol, ethanol, biodiesel…, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u [4]. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai (hybrid) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 sinh th\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (h\u00ecnh 2). Tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeda c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay [11]. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u00d4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

             Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u00d4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y nh\u01b0ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u01b0a n\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a xe ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u1ea5t [7].

              V\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 sinh th\u00e1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeda c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo ki\u1ec3u lai \u0111i\u1ec7n-nhi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng accu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed gas h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng LPG. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai “v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3” c\u1ee7a Toyota, \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3”. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o accu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng khi \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi xe ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i hay v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c. 

              S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n (n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i sinh) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng LPG l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u hay tinh luy\u1ec7n kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ga Dinh C\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc \u1edf Dung Qu\u1ed1c, V\u0169ng R\u00f4, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gas \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u LPG c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111i\u1ec7n-nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              H\u00ecnh 3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 LPG, h\u1ed9p vi sai, h\u1ed9p gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c (truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh), c\u1ea7u xe v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 
              Tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh 3, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 3kW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n accu c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng 48V. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 dung t\u00edch xi lanh 125cm3<\/sup> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u1eafp tr\u00ean xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y tay ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng LPG nh\u1edd b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u GA-6. Hai ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang r\u1ebd hay ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1edd b\u1ed9 vi sai (h\u00ecnh 4).  H\u1ed9p vi vai nh\u1eadn mo men truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 LPG. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t. H\u00ecnh 5 l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 vi sai sau khi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o xong

               H\u00ecnh 6 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 hybrid thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e0ng b\u1ed9 vi sai c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 LPG d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n x\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


               H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean chassis c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 Toyota \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c.

              K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1t 35km\/h khi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1t 45km\/h khi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 LPG v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 65km\/h khi ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. H\u00ecnh 7 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 hybrid sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t xong. H\u00ecnh 8 l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a xe khi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.

              C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m khi ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng LPG, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a xe ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 20% m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y.

             \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a  h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4 hybid \u0111i\u1ec7n-nhi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho accu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi phanh. Khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 hybrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u00d4 t\u00f4 hybrid hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng accu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed gas h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng LPG l\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng LPG, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 hybrid ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>
    [1].  Bob Brant. \u201cBuild your own electric vehicle\u201d<\/em>. McGraw Hill Book, 1994.
    [2].  \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n D\u0169ng (2003). \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. <\/em> \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.
    [3].  B\u00f9i V\u0103n Ga, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Nam (2002). \u201cPlanning Urban Transport System for Danang City\u201d.  <\/em>ICAT 2002, Proceedings International conference on automotive technology, Paper 032, Science and Technics Publishing House.
    [4].  B\u00f9i V\u0103n Ga, H\u1ed3 T\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n, Nhan H\u1ed3ng Quang (2003).\u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. <\/em>H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u00e0y 22-23\/8\/2003
    [5].  Bui Van Ga (2004). \u201cCombstion of LPG-air lean mixture and its application on motorcycle engines\u201d.<\/em> The ASEM workshop on EU\/ASIA Science and Technology co-operation on clean technology, Hanoi, 3-4 November, 2004
    [6].  B\u00f9i V\u0103n Ga, B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb Minh T\u00fa (2004). \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ga LPG\u201d. <\/em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, s\u1ed1 10\/2004, pp. 23-24 v\u00e0 27
    [7].  B\u00f9i V\u0103n Ga, H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (2004). \u201c\u00d4 t\u00f4 hybrid : Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4 s\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. <\/em>H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Khoa h\u1ecdc-C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ee5c \u0110\u0103ng Ki\u1ec3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, pp. 165-172, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 16-4-2004
    [8].  Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n (2004).\u201cThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4 lai \u0111i\u1ec7n-nhi\u1ec7t hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i.<\/em> Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.
    [9].  Website: hppt:\/\/www.dc-motors.globalspec.com.
    [10].       Website: hppt:\/\/www.smart.com.
    [11].       Website: hppt:\/\/www.toyota.com.
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed8NG L\u1ef0C \u00d4 T\u00d4 HYBRID 2 CH\u1ed6 NG\u1ed2I                  B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 hybrid 2 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 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